
Study Resource: Lists of German verbs, prepositions, and adjectives that take dative objects
German verbs that usually take only a dative object
German | English |
---|---|
absagen | to cancel on |
ähneln | to resemble |
antworten | to answer |
auflauern | to ambush |
aushelfen | to help out |
ausweichen | to avoid |
befehlen | to order |
begegnen | to run into |
beistehen | to support |
beitreten | to join |
beiwohnen | to attend |
danken | to thank |
dienen | to serve |
drohen | to threaten |
einfallen | to come into mind |
entgegenfahren | to drive towards |
entgegengehen | to come to meet |
entgegenkommen | to accommodate |
entgegnen | to counter |
entgleiten | to slip away from |
entkommen | to escape |
entsprechen | to match |
entspringen | to stem from |
entstammen | to stem from |
fehlen | to miss, do not have |
folgen | to follow |
fremdgehen | to cheat on |
gebühren | to deserve |
gefallen | to like, please |
gegenüberstehen | to face |
gehorchen | to obey |
gehören | to belong to |
gelingen | to succeed |
genügen | to suffice |
glauben | to believe |
glücken | to turn out well |
gratulieren | to congratulate |
grauen | to dread |
guttun | to do good |
helfen | to help |
hinterherlaufen | to follow around |
hinterherrennen | to run after |
imponieren | to impress |
kündigen | to dismiss |
leidtun | to feel sorry for |
missfallen | to dislike |
misstrauen | to mistrust |
nacheifern | to emulate |
nachgehen | to pursue |
nachlaufen | to follow around |
nachrennen | to run after |
nachstellen | to stalk |
nützen | to be of use |
obliegen | to behoove |
passen | to fit |
passieren | to stem from |
platzen | to burst |
raten | to advise |
reichen | to suffice |
schaden | to harm |
schmecken | to taste |
schmeicheln | to flatter |
schwanen | to sense |
sich nähern | to approach |
stehen | to suit |
vergeben | to forgive |
vertrauen | to trust |
verzeihen | to forgive |
wehtun | to hurt |
weichen | to give way to |
widerfahren | to befall |
widersprechen | to contradict |
widerstreben | to go against |
winken | to be in store for |
zugucken | to watch |
zuhören | to listen to |
zujubeln | to hail |
zurufen | to call out to |
zusehen | to watch |
zusetzen | to pester |
zustimmen | to agree with |
zuvorkommen | to preempt |
German verbs that USUALLY take two objects: one a dative and one accusative
German | English |
---|---|
abtreten | to assign |
aufgeben | to give (a task) to |
beantworten | to answer |
beibringen | to teach |
beweisen | to prove |
bringen | to bring |
empfehlen | to recommend |
entlocken | to educe from |
entnehmen | to remove |
entreißen | to snatch from |
erklären | to explain |
erlauben | to allow |
erläutern | to explain to |
ermöglichen | to enable to do |
erweisen | to bestow on |
erzählen | to tell |
geben | to give |
gestatten | to permit |
hinterlassen | to bequeath to |
kaufen | to buy |
klauen | to pinch/steal |
leihen | to lend |
liefern | to deliver |
machen | to do for |
mitteilen | to let know |
nehmen | to take away from |
offenbaren | to reveal |
öffnen | to open for |
präsentieren | to present |
rauben | to rob of |
reichen | to hand |
sagen | to say |
schenken | to give as a present |
schicken | to send |
schließen | to close for |
schreiben | to write |
senden | to send |
stehlen | to steal |
übergeben | to hand over |
überlassen | to relinquish |
überreichen | to bestow on |
überweisen | to transfer money to |
übriglassen | to leave (a rest) for |
verabreichen | to administer |
verbieten | to prohibit |
vererben | to bequeath to |
verheimlichen | to conceal |
verkaufen | to sell |
verschweigen | to keep secret from |
versprechen | to promise |
vorführen | to present |
vorlesen | to read to |
vorschreiben | to tell to do |
vorspielen | to play to |
vorspielen | to feign to |
vortäuschen | to feign to |
wegnehmen | to take away |
wünschen | to wish |
zeigen | to show |
zuschreiben | to attribute |
German verbs that ALWAYS take two objects: one dative and one accusativ
German | English |
---|---|
aberkennen | to strip of, |
abschlagen | to deny |
anvertrauen | to entrust with |
ausleihen | to lend |
bescheren | to bestow on |
borgen | to lend |
entziehen | to divest of |
ersparen | to spare |
ausleihen | to lend |
bescheren | to bestow on |
borgen | to lend |
entziehen | to divest of |
ersparen | to spare |
gönnen | to grant |
leihen | to lend |
missgönnen | to begrudge |
vermachen | to bequeath to |
verwehren | to refuse |
zuschicken | to send to |
zuspielen | to pass (a ball) to |
zuteilen | to apportion to |
German prepositions that trigger the dative case
German | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
ab | from, off, ex | |
aus | from, out of | |
außer | to entrust with | colloquially also used with all other cases |
bei | at, by | |
binnen | within | also used with the genitive |
dank | thanks to | also used with the genitive |
entgegen | against | can precede or follow the noun |
entlang | along | can precede or follow the noun, |
entsprechend | according to, | can precede or follow the noun |
fern | far from | also used with the genitive |
gegenüber | opposite | can precede or follow the noun |
gemäß | according to, | |
getreu | true to, | |
gleich | equal to | can precede or follow the noun |
laut | as per, | |
minus | minus | also used with the genitive or accusative |
mit | with | |
mitsamt | together with, | |
nach | after, | can follow the noun if it means "according to" |
nahe | near, | |
nebst | in addition to | |
ob | above, | also used with the genitive, old language |
per | per | also used with the accusative |
plus | plus | also used with the genitive or accusative |
samt | together with, | |
since, | in addition to | |
statt | instead of | only colloquially, otherwise requires the dative |
trotz | despite, | only southern German, |
von | from, by | |
während | during, | only colloquially, otherwise requires the dative |
wegen | because of, | only colloquially, otherwise requires the dative |
zu | to, towards | |
zufolge | according to | always follows the noun |
zuliebe | for the sake of | always follows the noun |
zuwider | against | always follows the noun |
German adjectives that trigger the dative case
German | English |
---|---|
ähnlich | similar |
angeboren | innate |
angenehm | pleasant |
begreiflich | understandable |
behilflich | of help |
bekannt | known |
bewusst | aware |
böse | angry |
dankbar | thankful |
fremd | foreign |
gewachsen | measure up to |
gleich | gleich |
klar | clear |
langweilig | boring |
lästig | a burden |
möglich | possible |
nahe | close to (emotionally) |
neu | new |
nützlich | useful |
peinlich | embarrassing |
recht | alright |
schädlich | damaging |
schlecht | feel bad |
schuldig | owe |
verständlich | understandable |
wichtig | important |
willkommen | welcome |
zu gefährlich | too dangerous |
zu leich | too easy |
zu schwer | too difficult |
zuwider | repulsive |