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Study Resource: Lists of German verbs, prepositions, and adjectives that take dative objects

By: Daniel Krausse
Associated Articles

These activities are part of our German Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

German verbs that usually take only a dative object

German
English

absagen

to cancel on

ähneln

to resemble

antworten

to answer

auflauern

to ambush

aushelfen

to help out

ausweichen

to avoid

befehlen

to order

begegnen

to run into

beistehen

to support

beitreten

to join

beiwohnen

to attend

danken

to thank

dienen

to serve

drohen

to threaten

einfallen

to come into mind

entgegenfahren

to drive towards

entgegengehen

to come to meet

entgegenkommen

to accommodate

entgegnen

to counter

entgleiten

to slip away from

entkommen

to escape

entsprechen

to match

entspringen

to stem from

entstammen

to stem from

fehlen

to miss, do not have

folgen

to follow

fremdgehen

to cheat on

gebühren

to deserve

gefallen

to like, please

gegenüberstehen

to face

gehorchen

to obey

gehören

to belong to

gelingen

to succeed

genügen

to suffice

glauben

to believe

glücken

to turn out well

gratulieren

to congratulate

grauen

to dread

guttun

to do good

helfen

to help

hinterherlaufen

to follow around

hinterherrennen

to run after

imponieren

to impress

kündigen

to dismiss

leidtun

to feel sorry for

missfallen

to dislike

misstrauen

to mistrust

nacheifern

to emulate

nachgehen

to pursue

nachlaufen

to follow around

nachrennen

to run after

nachstellen

to stalk

nützen

to be of use

obliegen

to behoove

passen

to fit

passieren

to stem from

platzen

to burst

raten

to advise

reichen

to suffice

schaden

to harm

schmecken

to taste

schmeicheln

to flatter

schwanen

to sense

sich nähern

to approach

stehen

to suit

vergeben

to forgive

vertrauen

to trust

verzeihen

to forgive

wehtun

to hurt

weichen

to give way to

widerfahren

to befall

widersprechen

to contradict

widerstreben

to go against

winken

to be in store for

zugucken

to watch

zuhören

to listen to

zujubeln

to hail

zurufen

to call out to

zusehen

to watch

zusetzen

to pester

zustimmen

to agree with

zuvorkommen

to preempt

German verbs that USUALLY take two objects: one a dative and one accusative

German
English

abtreten

to assign

aufgeben

to give (a task) to

beantworten

to answer

beibringen

to teach

beweisen

to prove

bringen

to bring

empfehlen

to recommend

entlocken

to educe from

entnehmen

to remove

entreißen

to snatch from

erklären

to explain

erlauben

to allow

erläutern

to explain to

ermöglichen

to enable to do

erweisen

to bestow on

erzählen

to tell

geben

to give

gestatten

to permit

hinterlassen

to bequeath to

kaufen

to buy

klauen

to pinch/steal

leihen

to lend

liefern

to deliver

machen

to do for

mitteilen

to let know

nehmen

to take away from

offenbaren

to reveal

öffnen

to open for

präsentieren

to present

rauben

to rob of

reichen

to hand

sagen

to say

schenken

to give as a present

schicken

to send

schließen

to close for

schreiben

to write

senden

to send

stehlen

to steal

übergeben

to hand over

überlassen

to relinquish

überreichen

to bestow on

überweisen

to transfer money to

übriglassen

to leave (a rest) for

verabreichen

to administer

verbieten

to prohibit

vererben

to bequeath to

verheimlichen

to conceal

verkaufen

to sell

verschweigen

to keep secret from

versprechen

to promise

vorführen

to present

vorlesen

to read to

vorschreiben

to tell to do

vorspielen

to play to

vorspielen

to feign to

vortäuschen

to feign to

wegnehmen

to take away

wünschen

to wish

zeigen

to show

zuschreiben

to attribute

German verbs that ALWAYS take two objects: one dative and one accusativ

German
English

aberkennen

to strip of,
to deprive

abschlagen

to deny

anvertrauen

to entrust with

ausleihen

to lend

bescheren

to bestow on

borgen

to lend

entziehen

to divest of

ersparen

to spare

ausleihen

to lend

bescheren

to bestow on

borgen

to lend

entziehen

to divest of

ersparen

to spare

gönnen

to grant

leihen

to lend

missgönnen

to begrudge

vermachen

to bequeath to

verwehren

to refuse

zuschicken

to send to

zuspielen

to pass (a ball) to

zuteilen

to apportion to

German prepositions that trigger the dative case

German
English
Notes

ab

from, off, ex

aus

from, out of

außer

to entrust with

colloquially also used with all other cases

bei

at, by

binnen

within
(a certain period of time)

also used with the genitive

dank

thanks to

also used with the genitive

entgegen

against

can precede or follow the noun

entlang

along

can precede or follow the noun,
also used with the genitive or accusative

entsprechend

according to,
in accordance with,
as per

can precede or follow the noun

fern

far from

also used with the genitive

gegenüber

opposite

can precede or follow the noun

gemäß

according to,
in line with

getreu

true to,
in accordance with

gleich

equal to

can precede or follow the noun

laut

as per,
by,
according to

minus

minus

also used with the genitive or accusative

mit

with

mitsamt

together with,
along with

nach

after,
towards,
following,
according to

can follow the noun if it means "according to"

nahe

near,
close to

nebst

in addition to

ob

above,
due to

also used with the genitive, old language

per

per

also used with the accusative

plus

plus

also used with the genitive or accusative

samt

together with,
along with

since,
for (a period of time)

in addition to

statt

instead of

only colloquially, otherwise requires the dative

trotz

despite,
in spite of

only southern German,
otherwise requires the genitive

von

from, by

während

during,
while,
whereas

only colloquially, otherwise requires the dative

wegen

because of,
due to

only colloquially, otherwise requires the dative

zu

to, towards

zufolge

according to

always follows the noun

zuliebe

for the sake of

always follows the noun

zuwider

against

always follows the noun

German adjectives that trigger the dative case

German
English

ähnlich

similar

angeboren

innate

angenehm

pleasant

begreiflich

understandable

behilflich

of help

bekannt

known

bewusst

aware

böse

angry

dankbar

thankful

fremd

foreign

gewachsen

measure up to

gleich

gleich

klar

clear

langweilig

boring

lästig

a burden

möglich

possible

nahe

close to (emotionally)

neu

new

nützlich

useful

peinlich

embarrassing

recht

alright

schädlich

damaging

schlecht

feel bad

schuldig

owe

verständlich

understandable

wichtig

important

willkommen

welcome

zu gefährlich

too dangerous

zu leich

too easy

zu schwer

too difficult

zuwider

repulsive

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