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Activities: “What are the most important spelling and pronunciation rules in Brazilian Portuguese?”

By: Fabiana Dametto Oliveira
Associated Articles

These activities are part of our Brazilian Portuguese Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

Activity 1: True or false?

Read each statement about Brazilian Portuguese spelling and determine if it is true (verdadeiro) or false (falso).

  • The letter c always produces the same sound in Brazilian Portuguese.

  • In the digraph ch, the letters c and h produce a single sound, as in chu-va and ca-cho-ei-ra.

  • The letter m can produce a nasalized sound in Brazilian Portuguese, as in coragem(courage), and também(too).

  • The letter g in Brazilian Portuguese can produce different sounds depending on the vowel that follows it. The g sounds different in words like gota(drop) and inteligente (intelligent).

  • The letter r in Brazilian Portuguese is always pronounced like the /r/ in “rain.”

Activity 2: How to pronounce the ‘x’?

In Brazilian Portuguese, the letter x can have various sounds. Try to place the following words in the box below, according to their x pronunciation.

In Brazilian Portuguese, the letter x can have various sounds. Try to place the following words in the box below, according to their x pronunciation.

bruxa
caixa
xadrez
exagero
reflexo
saxofone
baixo
exterior
aproximar
exemplo
trouxe
exame
existir
oxigênio
/sh/
/ks/
/s/
/z/

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