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Study Resource: Regular verbs that change their spelling in the simple present

By: Ana Amélia Rodrigues dos Santos
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These activities are part of our Brazilian Portuguese Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

The following Brazilian Portuguese verbs undergo a spelling change in the simple present that allows the stem to retain the same pronunciation in all its forms.

Subject Pronouns
erguer(to lift)
crescer(to grow)
agir(to act)
eu(I)
ergo
cresço
ajo
tu(you)
ergues
cresces
ages
você(you, sg.)ele(he, it)ela(she, it)
ergue
cresce
ages
nós*(we)
erguemos
crescemos
agimos
vocês(you, pl.)eles, elas(they)
erguem
crescem
agem

Verbs that follow the same spelling change as crescer:

  • vencer(to win)

  • descer(to go down)

  • rejuvenescer(to rejuvenate)

  • florescer(to bloom)

  • parecer(to seem)

  • esclarecer(to clarify)

  • torcer(to twist)

  • aparecer(to appear)

  • permanecer(to stay)

  • envelhecer(to age)

  • obedecer(to obey)

Verbs that follow the same spelling change as agir:

  • fugir(to escape)

  • reagir(to react)

  • restringir(to restrict)

  • interagir(to interact)

  • fingir(to fake)

  • corrigir(to correct)

  • dirigir(to drive, to manage)

  • exigir(to demand)

  • atingir(to reach)

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