Use ser for… Identification and description of people or things: Nationality, occupation, ideology, and origin: Danilo é chileno, professor e católico. Danilo is Chilean, a professor, and Catholic.
Material and possession: ser + de: Este vaso é de cerâmica e é da Gabriela. This vase is made out of ceramic and is Gabriela’s. Family and relationships: Angélica e Carlos são colegas. Angelica and Carlos are colleagues.
Personality and physical descriptions of people or things: Flávia é simpática, baixa e magra. Flavia is friendly, short, and thin. A casa de Flávia é grande.
Permanent location (for places): Auxiliary verb in passive voice (focus on the action): O livro foi escrito por Marta Medeiros. The book was written by Marta Medeiros.
| Use estar for… Feelings, physical states, and conditions: Temporary location (for people and objects): Meu irmão está no restaurante. My brother is at the restaurant. Os pratos estão no armário. The plates are in the cupboard.
Auxiliary verb in passive voice (focus on the final result): As inscrições para o concurso estão encerradas. The entries for the contest are closed.
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