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Study Resource: Brazilian Portuguese augmentatives reference sheet

By: Ana Amélia Rodrigues dos Santos
Associated Articles

These activities are part of our Brazilian Portuguese Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

Augmentatives are words for the “big” or “significant” version of something. Here we go through some common endings and some exceptional forms.

Full list of augmentative suffixes

The following endings are common augmentative suffixes in Brazilian Portuguese.

Suffix
Example

-ão

abelhão(big bee)

-ona

amigona(big female friend)

-lhão

barulhão(big noise)

-(z)arrão

bicharrão(big animal)

-eirão

boqueirão(big mouth)

-aça

barbaça(big beard)

-aço

jornalaço(big newspaper)

-ázio

balázio(big bullet, big candy)

-uça

dentuça(big teeth)

-anzil

corpanzil(big body)

-aréu

fogaréu(big fire)

-arra

bocarra(big mouth)

-orra

cabeçorra(big head)

-astro

poetastro(big poet)

-az

canaz(big dog)

Words that end in ‘-ão’ that are not augmentatives

Though -ão is a common augmentative suffix in Brazilian Portuguese, not all words with this ending are augmentatives.

Notice:
Several nouns that end in -ão in Brazilian Portuguese are translated into English words ending in “-ion.”
  • irmão(brother)

  • vulcão(volcano)

  • mão(hand)

  • perdão(pardon)

  • gratidão(gratitude)

  • descrição(description)

  • paixão(passion)

  • confusão(confusion)

  • percepção(perception)

  • expressão(expression)

  • sessão(session)

  • ação(action)

  • reflexão(reflection)

  • ambição(ambition)

  • razão(reason)

  • intenção(intention)

  • alienação(alienation)

  • discriminação(discrimination)

  • satisfação(satisfaction)

  • situação(situation)

  • então(then, so)

  • não(no, not)

  • afeição(affection)

  • opinião(opinion)

  • discussão(discussion)

  • decisão(decision)

Full list of augmentative suffixes

The following Brazilian Portuguese nouns have more than one augmentative form each.

Nouns
Augmentatives

amigo(friend)

amigão, amigaço, amigalhaço

animal(animal)

animalão, animalaço

barba(beard)

barbaca, barbona, barbão

barulho(noise)

barulheira, barulhão

beiço(lips)

beiçola, beiçorra

bicho(animal)

bichão, bicharrão

bigode(moustache)

bigodão, bigodaca

boca(mouth)

bocão, bocona, bocarra, bocaça, boqueirão

cabeça(head)

cabeção, cabeçona, cabeçorra

cão(dog)

cãozão, canzarrão, canaz

cara(face)

caraça, carantonha, carona, carão

chapéu(hat)

chapelão, chapeirão

copo(cup)

copão, coparrão, copaço

corpo(body)

corpão, corpanzil, corpaço

dente(tooth)

dentão, dentola, dentuça, dentilhão

festa(party)

festão, festança

gato(cat)

gatão, gatarrão

homem(man)

homão, homenzarrão, homenzão

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